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Civil Engineering

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  So Civil Engineering , what is it? A lot people think its architecture, well kind of, but really they work together, the architects work on the artistic and creative feel of the design and the Civil Engineer work on bringing this to life. So let's get into it , there are three main roles as a Civil Engineer. The designer, The contractor, and the client representative. Okay, so the designer, itā€™s in the name really. With calculations, standards and design software such as AutoCAD . Designers can visualise the end structure whilst also pushing boundaries with new and exciting innovations. But itā€™s not all about building mind blowing sky scrapers like The Burj Khalifa , the tallest building in the world by the way. Sometimes designerā€™s work in areas you least expect them to. How about designing a water slide in an theme park. Sounds simple doesnā€™t it? Let's consider the problems that need to be resolved. They need to ensure the waterslide can withstand the weight of the rid...

How a Car Engine Works

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  Let's begin at one piston, the powerhouse of the engine, and work our approach outward... The four stroke cycle When a piston travels to the top of its vary, whether or not up or down, that is a stroke. Car engines use a four stroke cycle, and it goes like this: First, intake. The piston descends, suction AN air-fuel mixture into the cylinder through the intake port, with each intake valves open. Next, compression. With all valves closed the piston comes make a copy, compressing the fuel and air mixture for a lot of powerful combustion. Then, the ability stroke. AN electrical spark ignites the compressed fuel and air mixture, and the ensuing combustion forces the piston to all-time low of the cylinder once more. A rod transfers this power to the rotating shaft. Finally, exhaust. The piston comes make a copy, pushing the spent mixture out through open exhaust valves and therefore the exhaust port. Connecting multiple pistons For swish power delivery, pistons move firing. ...

What is Medicine?

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 Medicine: Everybody is talking about medicine , but what is it? Well you better take a seat there are some big words coming up Medicine involves the study of anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and pathology All been directly applicable in diagnosing understanding and treating a disease Wow it's probably best we bring this back down to earth Well let's try this.. Imagine performing an open-heart surgery to treat a child with a defective heart to then leave the surgical theater to tell their anxiously awaiting parents that their child is out of danger or diagnosing an early stage of ovarian cancer that just hugely increased the odds of a patient's survival. These are just two of the awe-inspiring types of work carried out by doctors on a daily basis So I guess you don't need to have superpowers and wear a cape to be a superhero It just requires carrying out good deeds showing kindness and compassion. Keep calm for a second, before you run off to buy yo...

Visualizing the World in 2090

  The year is 2090:   And a quick spike in our population has depleted the Earthā€™s resources. Since 2020 , the population has up from seven.8 billion people to associate astonishing eleven billion individuals worldwide, but 2090 is that the verge of collapse. the expansion of our species is finally fastness down, as a results of our planet won't sustain North American country. The stress on Earthā€™s setting is simply too nice. can this be the tip of civilization as we tend to all grasp it? Or will humanity suspend on everywhere once more through advancements in technology? By the year 2000 , our growing demands for land, fuel, and paper tired 5 hundredth of the worldā€™s rainforests. Between 2001 and 2019 , humans destroyed another 386 million hectares of forest globally. within the year 2090 , rainforests unit of measurement on the verge of extinction. The worldā€™s most biologically varied theme is dying, displacing and endangering various species. As the creatures of the...

What is Computer Science?

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  Compoter Science :                                    It's time for us to talk about Computer Science, you might be thinking it's all about the 4k, i9, 32gb, super laptop that computer scientists probably make? Well yes, but really no, let me break it down. So we have a laptop, the usual stuff the hard drive, the screen, the processor, the design, and the person who deals with this all is the Computer Engineer, they're the ones who create the device. Ok so what about the software then? You know Microsoft Office, Photoshop Google Chrome and the operating system of course, meet.... The Computer Programmers and the Software Engineers ... Hold on, isn't this article on Computer Science? So where do they fit into this? Time to dig a little deeper. Say we are on the computer surfing the web and wanted to find out what song was currently number one? You have four websites to choose from, how wou...

What is Chemical Engineering?

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  So what exactly is chemical engineering? Well it's an industry that impacts your life in more ways than you can ever imagine. From your laptop the face wash in your shower the orange juice you drank earlier, or those perfect pair of jeans. Chemical engineers have had an input in making all of these but how? Just imagine three oranges are used to make one glass of OJ (Orange Juice) but what about making a thousand glasses... a minute? Well that's an entirely different process. Here we don't start with oranges in our kitchen, no. We have to pick them, sort them, wash them, squeeze them, then the process changes entirely, we need to think about pasteurisation, concentration, enzyme treatment and so much more . Only then can we pour this juice into plastic bottles and package them up to be sent all around the world for millions of juice lovers! Now that's a lot of plastic bottles used for OJ (Orange Juice). If you watched our Environmental article you'll know all a...

Aircraft Engine Types and Propulsion Systems

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  Aircraft propulsion could be a fascinating topic, there square measure many varieties of engines and propulsion systems.. Many of that use the combustion of fuel, we tend to conjointly have a brand new generation of electrical propulsion, which still features a great distance to visit be deployed in mass, but little craft and alternative specially equipped planes square measure mistreatment it at once. Letā€™s begin with the foremost common form of engine, the piston engine. Itā€™s constant form of engine employed in cars, the piston engine is incredibly reliable and has been employed in airplanes from the start of aviation. Pistons are often organized in several ways in which, and you'll be able to have as several as you can work beneath the engine hood, they'll be inline, opposed, V type or radial. The additional cylinders you have got the additional power output youā€™ll get, however conjointly additional fuel consumption In cars, youā€™ll ordinarily see the cylinders orga...

Robot #1, History

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  The fourth technological revolution... created possible by ICT convergence mechanism the paragon of the transformation if therefore however our robots created let's study robots lesson one history however a bowtie a Czech word to explain labor by a Czech author Cadell topic in 1920 topic portrayed a personality's kind machine that subjected to forced labor under man's order in his play titled as are you our Rossum's Universal robots. However the mechanism within the play wasn't the normally proverbial one however rather a humanoid the word mechanism is obtained after deleting the a it signifies a machine resembling man with the flexibility to work on its own the study of robots. The term artificial intelligence was initial coined by SF writer Asimov in 1941 it had been once world war ii once artificial intelligence technology emerged because of the creation of computers and semiconductor devices after the event of computers in 1954 associate degree yankee ...

What is Statistics?

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  Welcome                 to the world of probability,paradoxes and p-values where data moves at nearly the speed of light. Okay, so we have loads of data whizzing around, who is going to make head or tail of it. All those numbers don't crunch themselves. This is where the statistician comes in, statisticians carry out analysis, interpretation organization and presentation of this data, so informed decisions can be made. But everyone knows being a statistician you never have to be absolutely sure of anything, just reasonably certain. For example... If a 30 year old man has his head in an oven and his feet in ice A statistician would say that on average he feels fine... Jokes aside, Statistics really do help shape our everyday lives. Still not convinced? Well, did you watch the weather forecast today to decide whether to hang out the washing or maybe even go on a picnic? Yes, even in Britain. Have you ever thought about how you pred...

Jet Engines Working

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  Most jet propelled airplanes use a turbofan engine style... The turbofan engine will be thought of as a high school propeller inside a duct known as a diffuser, driven by a gas generator. The Core The core of a reaction-propulsion engine may be a gas generator that makes air mass gas to power a turbine. This setup has mechanical device, combustor, and rotary engine sections . The mechanical device Compressed air makes for a far additional powerful combustion reaction relative to engine size. Compression happens bit by bit that force incoming air into associate degree more and more slim chamber. A single mechanical device stage is comprised of a spinning rotor paired with a hoop of stationary stator vanes that area unit connected to the core casing. Rotor blades swirl the air as they force it through the mechanical device. Stator vanes slow this whirling momentum in exchange for accumulated atmospheric pressure. This mechanical device has four low and 10 air mass stages. Th...

What do Physicists do?

So, what is physics? Well the world of physics, is absolutely massive and can be split up into so many different ways. One way we can split physics up is through applied, experimental and theoretical, and these three can branch off into so many different industries some even outside of STEM. Let's start off with the wildest of the bunch theoretical physics, and you're probably thinking of a chalkboard full of mathematical equations that are beyond anything you've learned in school, this is correct for the most part, they are no ordinary mathematical equations. They are equations that could theoretically explain how Thor gets from Asgard to Earth. No I'm being serious, this might sound like science fiction, But this is looking at Einstein-Rosen Bridges and wormholes . In other words tunnels that connect two points in space, in such a way that the trip through the wormhole would be incredibly quicker than traveling there through normal space. This all links to Ei...

Why Mathematicians run the world!

You know, we're always banging on about stem and whilst... we frequently talk about the S, the T, and the E what we often forget about is the M! The subject that really underpins them all - mathematics. You see, mathematics allows us to design jet engines. It helps us model and test artificial hearts and even analyze our economy - but hold on! What happens if you actually become a mathematician? Do you just like get a passport to work in any industry? You know, like a super visa that gets you everywhere? Well, kind of - you see mathematicians utilize their skills in two very specific ways. Applied mathematics and pure mathematics - applied mathematics is one that focuses on analysis and problem solving. On the other hand pure math is the creation and proof of new theories to explain what we see and do in the world, or even as well as why numbers behave the way they do! Okay, applied first! You might be thinking "Hold on, Henna, aren't I just better off studying...

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

  Let's refer computer science and artificial intelligence, what's it exactly?... Right off the bat you are in all probability thinking a information science organism with living tissue over a metal frame... yeah. well this is often simply atiny low a part of it artificial intelligence, a lot of ordinarily called AI doesn't forever need to exist in an exceedingly automaton think about a self-driving automotive or an area probe, each of those area unit robots, yes robots, with varied levels of AI. and then after all you have got things like Netflix or search engines however we'll get into that a touch bit later. okay therefore the 2 terms artificial intelligence and computer science actually overlap except for the foremost half they are quite separate. Now there area unit some variations of wherever the overlap however usually this is often however it goes. Let's break this diagram down beginning outside with an easy machine sort of a home appliance it has on...